These cases highlight hypocapnia as a potentially modifiable risk factor for intraoperative seizures and underscore the need for judicious management. Given the risk of seizure induction under reduced cerebral blood flow, strict hyperventilation guidelines should be followed when tumors are in critical vascular territories. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25585.
McCaffery et al. (2026) studied this question.