Both IFS and hyrax produced maxillary arch expansion that was maintained throughout the transition from mixed to permanent dentition. The IFS also showed stable mandibular arch expansion, supporting its use for mild crowding or transverse deficiencies without long-term vertical effects.
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Tsai et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69abc0de5af8044f7a4e9752 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2026.01.017
Andrew Tsai
Heeyeon Suh
Sandra Khong Tai
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
University of the Pacific
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