From 2003 to 2019, US adults showed a slowdown in pace of life with activity variety and location switching declining and sleep duration increasing; the percentage always feeling rushed dropped from 31% in 2004 to 22% in 2016.
Observational (n=236,591)
Sí
A diferencia de la creencia popular, las medidas objetivas y subjetivas indican que el ritmo de vida en EE. UU. se ha desacelerado ligeramente en lugar de acelerarse entre 2003 y 2019.
Estimación del efecto: Activity variety decline tau = -0.32 (p < .01); Location switching decline tau = -0.55 (p < .01); Time consolidation increase tau = 0.21 (p = .04); Time spent sleeping increase tau = 0.38 (p < .01); Feeling always rushed decreased from 31% in 2004 to 22% in 2016
Tasa de eventos absoluta: 22% vs 31%
valor p: p=<0.01 for most trends
This study challenges the widespread assumption that the pace of life is accelerating, presenting evidence of a slowdown in the United States and some European countries in the twenty-first century. Study 1 analyses time-use data and reveals decreases in activity variety, location switching, and time fragmentation alongside increases in sleep duration in the United States from 2003 to 2019. Subjective perceptions follow the same trend, as the percentage of Americans feeling always rushed decreased from 31% in 2004 to 22% in 2016. Furthermore, Study 2 shows that, counterintuitively, internet access was associated with a slower pace of life. Finally, Study 3’s cross-national comparisons revealed varied trends, with some developed countries experiencing decreases in perceived work speed, while others saw increases. These findings suggest that technological advancements, rather than uniformly accelerating daily life, may provide individuals with greater time management efficiency. The study extends Hartmut Rosa’s social acceleration framework, highlighting the complex interplay between societal progress and individual time experiences.
Brad Aeon (Vier,) realizó una observación en la población general de EE. UU. de 15 años o más, representativa de la demografía nacional de EE. UU. (n=236,591). Desde 2003 hasta 2019, los adultos estadounidenses mostraron una desaceleración en el ritmo de vida, con una disminución en la variedad de actividades y el cambio de ubicación, y un aumento en la duración del sueño; el porcentaje de personas que siempre se sienten apresuradas cayó del 31% en 2004 al 22% en 2016.