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March 10, 2026Rare Metals0 citationsOpen Access

Orthogonal Stimulus‐Responsive Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 3 O 12 : Pr 3+ for Real‐Time X‐Ray Dosimetry and Dynamic Information Encryption

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QCQi ChenWWWenqiang WangPLPing Liu

Key Points

  • The research aims to develop a phosphor that responds to multiple stimuli for real-time monitoring and encryption.
  • Developed Pr3+-doped Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 phosphor.
  • Tested under UV light, X-ray radiation, and thermal stimulation.
  • Measured luminescence and color changes based on varying conditions.
  • Phosphor exhibited dual emissions tunable from blue to orange.
  • Demonstrated dose-rate and temperature-dependent color evolution.
  • Provided real-time visual monitoring for X-ray doses and temperatures.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multimodal luminescent materials are crucial for advanced information encryption, real‐time dosimetry, and high‐resolution bioimaging, yet integrating orthogonal stimulus‐responsiveness into a single‐component system is challenging. Herein, we report a Pr 3+ ‐doped Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 3 O 12 (CGGO: Pr 3+ ) garnet phosphor that exhibits orthogonally addressable luminescence under ultraviolet (UV) light, X‐ray radiation, and thermal stimulation. This phosphor demonstrates dual spectrally distinct emissions with relative intensities that can be precisely modulated by varying the excitation wavelength or ambient temperature, enabling color tuning from blue to orange. Furthermore, time‐resolved multi‐color afterglow after UV or X‐ray pre‐excitation, along with thermally stimulated luminescence, provides complementary readout channels. Notably, CGGO: Pr 3+ exhibits dose‐rate‐ and temperature‐dependent color evolution (from blue‐white to orange‐white) under concurrent UV and X‐ray irradiation, facilitating real‐time naked‐eye monitoring of both X‐ray dose rate and temperature. By leveraging these orthogonal response modes, we demonstrate visual real‐time X‐ray dose and temperature detection, high‐security X‐ray imaging, and 3D‐encrypted quick response codes. This study establishes CGGO: Pr 3+ as a versatile single‐component platform for orthogonal stimuli‐responsive applications, advancing the fields of dynamic information encryption and instantaneous X‐ray dose‐rate visualization.

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Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af94fa70916d39fea4c147https://doi.org/10.1002/rar2.70141
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