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March 10, 2026Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs0 citationsOpen Access

Effectiveness of an online‐delivered parent‐mediated intervention for the improvement of social skills of children with autism

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IAIssa AlkinjMSManuela Sanches‐FerreiraCNCristina Nunes

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of an online parent-mediated intervention on social skills in young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
  • Quasi-experimental design comparing intervention and control groups.
  • Sample consisted of 12 children with ASD, divided evenly between intervention and control groups.
  • Intervention included 10 sessions using social stories, video modelling, and reinforcement strategies.
  • Pre- and post-intervention assessments along with follow-up evaluations were conducted.
  • Significant improvements in sociability and communication skills in the intervention group compared to the control group.
  • Enhancements in total scores on the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist.
  • Parents showed high fidelity in delivering the intervention and expressed high satisfaction with the program.

Abstract

Abstract Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show social communication difficulties, a common symptom alongside behavioural issues. These difficulties may affect both their social and academic inclusion when they do not receive proper support. The current study attempts to examine the effects of a parent‐mediated intervention that was delivered online to improve the social communication skills of a sample of 12 young children with ASD (intervention group = 6; control group = 6). The intervention programme consisted of 10 sessions based on multiple strategies, including social stories, 3D‐video modelling and video self‐modelling, with the use of prompting, fading and social reinforcement, targeting different social communication skills. A quasi‐experimental method was used based on pre‐ and post‐intervention assessment and follow‐up to evaluate the effects of the intervention. The results showed that participants in the intervention group showed significant improvements over the control group in sociability and speech/language/communications domains, and there was an improvement in the total Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC). Also, parents demonstrated high fidelity in the implementation and high satisfaction with the intervention programme. The limitations and future implications of the study are discussed.

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Cite This Study

Alkinj et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af950a70916d39fea4c254https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.70079
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