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March 10, 2026Polymer Engineering and Science0 citations

Processing–Structure–Property Relationships in Nickel‐Electroplated Stereolithography Epoxy Polymers

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TTTuğçe TezelVKVolkan Kovan

Key Points

  • This research aimed to evaluate the effects of nickel electroplating on the mechanical and surface properties of stereolithography epoxy parts.
  • Fabricated epoxy specimens with varying layer thicknesses (25, 50, 100 μm) and build orientations (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°).
  • Applied nickel electroplating to achieve coating thicknesses between 100–160 μm.
  • Conducted flexural strength tests based on ISO 178 standards and measured surface roughness (Ra) for analysis.
  • Maximum flexural strength increased significantly from approximately 45 MPa to 152 MPa.
  • Surface roughness improved from 0.9–2.3 μm down to 0.35–0.60 μm.
  • Nickel coating reduced variability related to orientation and mitigated weaknesses inherent to SLA fabrication.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of nickel electroplating as a post‐processing technique on the surface and mechanical performance of stereolithography (SLA) epoxy parts. Epoxy specimens were fabricated using three layer thicknesses (25, 50, 100 μm) and four build orientations (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°), followed by controlled nickel deposition producing coating thicknesses of 100–160 μm. Flexural strength tests (ISO 178) and surface roughness (Ra) analyses were evaluated to assess structural and surface modifications. Nickel coating significantly enhanced performance: maximum flexural strength increased from approximately 45–152 MPa, while surface roughness decreased from 0.9–2.3 μm to 0.35–0.60 μm. The coating reduced orientation‐dependent variability and mitigated anisotropy‐related weaknesses inherent to SLA fabrication. Cross‐sectional and fracture observations confirmed the formation of continuous and well‐adhered metallic layers without delamination. These results demonstrate that nickel electroplating is an effective surface engineering strategy for improving the mechanical reliability and surface quality of SLA‐fabricated epoxy components, thereby expanding their potential use in precision and load‐bearing applications.

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Cite This Study

Tezel et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af958570916d39fea4d259https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.70451
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