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March 12, 2026Psychology of Addictive Behaviors0 citationsOpen Access

Comparison of event-specific drinking motives reported at the first drink versus retrospectively the next morning.

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HBHolly K. BoyleGLGabriela LópezKCKate B. Carey

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how the timing of assessing drinking motives impacts their relation to drinking outcomes.
  • Used event-level assessment design to compare drinking motives at first drink versus next morning.
  • Focused on young adults' drinking behaviors and perceptions.
  • Collected retrospective reports on motives to analyze associations with drinking outcomes.
  • Retrospective motives showed stronger associations with drinking outcomes compared to immediate motives.
  • Young adults' drinking motives may evolve during an event, impacting their drinking behavior.
  • High antecedent motives are linked to increased risk of heavy drinking and negative consequences.

Abstract

Findings suggest event-level effects of motives on drinking outcomes depend on when motives are assessed. More associations between retrospective motives and outcomes suggest that drinking motives may change within an event and/or young adults reconstruct their drinking motives based on their experience. Findings have event-level assessment design implications and provide evidence that antecedent "high" motives present the greatest event-level risk for heavy drinking and negative outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

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Cite This Study

Boyle et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b257bf96eeacc4fcec69eehttps://doi.org/10.1037/adb0001121
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