Rigorous analysis reveals approximately 1% of global steel production genuinely warrants strategic designation based on objective criteria. Products with genuine strategic importance include armour plate for naval vessels, nuclear-grade forgings, premium seamless tube for defence applications. Key pattern emerges: strategic steel products are predominantly alloy steels requiring specialised metallurgical capabilities whilst commodity products claiming strategic status are plain carbon steels produced by globally ubiquitous processes. Smart policy requires product-specific assessment focused on protecting specialised alloy capabilities rather than sector-wide protection.
Andrzej M. Kotas (Thu,) studied this question.