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March 12, 20260 citations

Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties for a Turkish Version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-30.

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BTBedia TarsusluJOJohn L OliffeGDGülgün Durat

Key Points

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-30.
  • Administered to 1,091 Turkish men
  • Conducted content validation using the 10-factor model
  • Analyzed using Cronbach's alpha and item-total score analysis
  • Performed confirmatory factor analysis
  • Assessed test-retest reliability
  • Confirmed good construct validity with fit indices >0.85
  • Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.871
  • Item-total correlations ranged from 0.253 to 0.541
  • Test-retest correlation showed r = 0.344 (p < 0.001)
  • Found significant positive relationship with the Male Role Norms Scale

Abstract

Although many forms of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI) are widely used in international literature, there is yet to be a Turkish version. The CMNI-30 is an instrument consisting of 30 statements developed to measure masculinity ideologies, with statements representing different behaviors associated with masculinity. The CMNI-30 has proven reliable and valid across different languages and cultures. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the CMNI-30. Tested with 1,091 Turkish men, data were collected after content validation with the 10-factor model of the CMNI-30, indicating good construct validity. Also, convergent validity, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, item-total score analysis, and test-retest analyses were applied. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the CMNI-30 was similar to its original structure, and all factor loadings were above 0.30. The fit indices were >0.85, and the root mean square error of approximation value was r = .344 (p < .001). Convergent validity analysis showed a significant positive relationship between CMNI-30 and Male Role Norms Scale. These findings provide preliminary evidence for the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the CMNI-30.

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Cite This Study

Tarsuslu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25aca96eeacc4fcec8ddbhttps://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251414408
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