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March 13, 2026Cureus0 citationsOpen Access

A Rare Case of Necrotising Fasciitis of the Breast Arising From Undiagnosed Breast Cancer

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TFTamara FisherAMApril Miu

Key Points

  • The aim is to discuss necrotising fasciitis of the breast linked to undiagnosed breast cancer.
  • Case report of a 61-year-old woman presenting with symptoms of necrotising fasciitis.
  • Clinical assessment including examination of erythema, swelling, and skin necrosis.
  • Urgent mastectomy performed for source control alongside broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy.
  • Early recognition of symptoms was crucial to management.
  • The patient underwent successful mastectomy and received appropriate antimicrobial treatment.
  • Prompt intervention likely prevented multiorgan dysfunction and improved outcomes.

Abstract

Necrotising fasciitis is a rapidly progressing soft tissue infection that rarely occurs in the breast. Clinical features include erythema, swelling, skin necrosis and bullae, with pain disproportionate to examination. Early recognition coupled with prompt initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgical debridement is paramount in preventing multiorgan dysfunction and mortality. We describe a 61-year-old woman with a rare case of necrotising fasciitis of the breast arising from undiagnosed underlying breast cancer. This patient underwent urgent mastectomy for source control, supplemented by broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy.

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Cite This Study

Fisher et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3acb202a1e69014cce974https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.104977
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