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March 13, 20260 citations

Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Adolescent Anhedonia Scale.

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BGBronwen GrocottBZBita ZareianJHJackson M. A. Hewitt

Key Points

  • The aim is to create a reliable measure for evaluating multidimensional aspects of anhedonia in adolescents.
  • Developed the Multidimensional Adolescent Anhedonia Scale (MAAS) with a two-study design.
  • Tested a 24-item version across two adolescent subsamples in Study 1 (n=623).
  • Validated the scale further with a younger sample in Study 2 (n=375) across two time points.
  • Confirmed a three-factor structure reflecting consummatory, anticipatory, and recall anhedonia.
  • Demonstrated strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
  • Showed alignment with existing depression and reward processing scales.

Abstract

We developed the Multidimensional Adolescence Anhedonia Scale (MAAS), a novel measure designed to assess not only consummatory and anticipatory, but also recall anhedonia in adolescents. In Study 1 (n = 623; Mage = 19 years), an initial item pool was tested across two subsamples of older adolescents. After exploring a 24-item version in Subsample A (n = 311), we confirmed its structure and developed a brief version in Subsample B (n = 312). This structure was further confirmed and validated in a younger adolescent sample (Study 2; n = 375; Mage = 16 years) who completed items at baseline and 6 months later. Across samples and versions of the measure, a three-factor solution with subscales reflecting consummatory, anticipatory, and recall anhedonia best fit the data. Our measure demonstrated internal consistency and test-retest reliability, concurrence with depression/reward processing scales, and convergence with other anhedonia measures. The MAAS may be used by researchers and clinicians to better understand the multidimensionality of adolescent anhedonia.

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Cite This Study

Grocott et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3ace502a1e69014ccf065https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911261423154
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