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March 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Engineering Algorithmic Transparency: A Zero-Knowledge Edge Architecture for U.S. Healthcare Billing

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PCPrudhvi Chanda

Key Points

  • To introduce a decentralized system that enhances transparency in U.S. healthcare billing while safeguarding patient data.
  • Development of the OpenHealth Audit Engine as an open-source solution.
  • Utilization of WebAssembly and in-browser neural Optical Character Recognition (OCR).
  • Implementation of an autonomous GitOps data pipeline.
  • Calculation of localized Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCI) on local devices.
  • The system allows patients to audit their medical bills without transmitting sensitive data.
  • It reduces the risk of centralized PHI data breaches by operating on local devices.
  • The Zero-Knowledge architecture promotes fairness in healthcare billing practices.

Abstract

The United States healthcare system suffers from systemic pricing opacity and fragmented data silos, resulting in predatory billing practices and widespread medical debt. While federal initiatives like the Hospital Price Transparency Rule attempt to democratize pricing baselines, consumer-facing auditing tools remain encumbered by centralized "Black Box" Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models. These traditional models force patients to transmit highly sensitive Protected Health Information (PHI) to third-party servers to audit their itemized bills, creating severe privacy liabilities. This paper introduces the OpenHealth Audit Engine, an open-source architectural framework that shifts computational workloads to the edge. By leveraging WebAssembly (Wasm), in-browser neural Optical Character Recognition (OCR), and an autonomous GitOps data pipeline, this system allows patients to mathematically calculate localized Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCI) and commercial variants entirely on their local device. This Zero-Knowledge approach democratizes healthcare economics while mathematically eliminating the risk of centralized PHI data breaches.

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Cite This Study

Prudhvi Chanda (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4b9eb18185d8a39802226https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18972168
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