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March 14, 2026Advanced Engineering Materials0 citationsOpen Access

Microstructure Evolution of a VMnFeCoNi High‐Entropy Alloy After Synthesis, Swaging, and Annealing

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ATAditya Srinivasan TirunilaiZAZeki AyrildiBŞBuse Şen

Key Points

  • To investigate the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a VMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy after synthesis and processing.
  • Performed synthesis of VMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy.
  • Conducted thermo-mechanical processing including swaging and annealing.
  • Estimated Vickers microhardness to evaluate strength variation according to grain size.
  • Achieved a homogeneous chemical composition and distinct single-phase and two-phase microstructures.
  • Observed low annealing twin density contributes minimally to grain boundary strengthening.
  • Demonstrated relatively high Hall–Petch slope and intercept values compared to other alloys.

Abstract

In this work, we present the synthesis and thermo‐mechanical processing of a VMnFeCoNi high‐entropy alloy. We outline the conditions required to obtain a homogeneous chemical composition and establish single‐phase face‐centered cubic and two‐phase microstructures with different grain sizes. Vickers microhardness was systematically estimated to investigate the evolution of strength during thermo‐mechanical processing and to determine how strength is affected by grain size. Our work shows that the annealing twin density of the alloy is quite low and therefore contributes minimally to grain boundary strengthening. Furthermore, VMnFeCoNi has relatively high Hall–Petch slope and intercept (infinite grain size strength) values in comparison to other well‐documented high and medium‐entropy alloys.

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Cite This Study

Tirunilai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4b9fb18185d8a398025a5https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202503162
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