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March 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Closed-form muon–electron mass ratio mµ/me = 66 + 87φ to six significant figures from Φ 2 = Φ + 1

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卓马卓立 马

Key Points

  • To derive the muon-electron mass ratio mµ/me from an algebraic constraint and gauge structure.
  • Applied the algebraic constraint Φ2 = Φ + 1 (golden root φ)
  • Utilized gauge structure at depth k = 4
  • Derived the closed-form expression mµ/me = 66 + 87φ
  • Used Lucas/Fibonacci sequences for constants
  • Achieved the precise mass ratio mµ/me = 66 + 87φ
  • Showed agreement with CODATA/PDG to six significant figures
  • Proved derivation with zero free parameters

Abstract

The muon–electron mass ratio mµ/me is one of the most precisely measured dimensionlessconstants in physics (PDG: 206.7682838(46)). No first-principles derivation from the StandardModel exists. We show that the single algebraic constraint Φ2 = Φ + 1 (golden root φ) andthe gauge structure at depth k = 4 yield the exact closed-form expression mµ/me = 66 + 87φ,where 66 = d + L5 − 1 and 87 = L4(L6 − F5) − 4 are fixed by the Lucas/Fibonacci sequences(d = 56, L4 = 7, L5 = 11, L6 = 18, F5 = 5). The prediction agrees with CODATA/PDGto six significant figures with zero free parameters. We give the derivation, the structuraldecomposition, and the implications.

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Cite This Study

卓立 马 (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fc1fb39f7826a300cc67https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18988430
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