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March 14, 2026International Migration0 citations

Who Returned During the Pandemic? Migration Strategies Among Kyrgyz Labor Migrants in Russia

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EHErin Trouth HofmannCCClaire J. ChiSASaeed Ahmad

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the migration strategies of Kyrgyz labor migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the influence of gender and other factors.
  • Conducted interviews with 36 labor migrants from Kyrgyzstan.
  • Analyzed the responses to determine migration decisions during the pandemic.
  • Explored factors influencing changes in migration plans, including gender and social support.
  • Women showed a stronger inclination to return during the pandemic due to emergency transportation access.
  • Continued circular migration remained popular among most respondents as an effective strategy.
  • Some migrants adjusted long-term plans, particularly mothers, who faced challenges in raising children abroad due to lack of support.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Russia‐Central Asia migration system was among the most strongly affected migration systems in the COVID‐19 pandemic. To understand how migrants made decisions in this unusual situation and how their strategies were influenced by gender, marriage, employment, and other factors, we analysed interviews with 36 labor migrants in Kyrgyzstan. Women, including those who were previously interested in long‐term migration, were most interested in return and were more able to access emergency transportation, but had less access to information about the pandemic. For most respondents, continued circular migration still appeared to be the best response to the hardships created by the pandemic, highlighting the durability of migration systems. However, some respondents changed their long‐term plans. Raising children abroad was an important driver of changed plans, as migrant mothers who had previously been committed to staying abroad returned home due to lack of social support during the pandemic.

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Cite This Study

Hofmann et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fc7fb39f7826a300d5e6https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70150
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