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March 15, 2026SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae0 citationsOpen Access

水文视角下的根系深度不确定性——聚焦水分限制区域

昊朱昊阳 朱毅罗毅 罗林孙林 孙

Key Points

  • The research aims to quantify the impact of different root depth datasets on hydrological simulations in water-limited regions.
  • Systematic comparison of eight global root depth datasets including seven indirect estimation and one observational reference dataset.
  • Quantification of the impact of dataset differences on hydrological simulations.
  • Identification of limitations in current research methodologies.
  • Significant uncertainty exists in current root depth data, especially in water-limited regions.
  • Data differences can lead to variations in evapotranspiration, precipitation infiltration, and runoff simulation coefficients of up to 40%, 31%, and 51%, respectively.
  • Uncertainty primarily arises from insufficient consideration of root-soil water coupling in existing methods.

Abstract

植物根系深度是地球系统模拟中的关键参数,对水资源分配、产流、地下水补给及植被蒸腾过程均具有重要影响。然而,学界长期以来对其在全球尺度水文研究中的重要作用认识不足。受地下环境复杂性与现有观测技术局限,大尺度实地观测根系深度面临巨大挑战,而反演、最优化等间接估算方法,已成为大尺度推算水文学有效根系深度、探究其空间分布的核心手段。本研究系统对比八套全球根系深度数据集(含七套间接估算数据集与一套观测参考数据集),量化不同数据集对水文模拟的影响,并识别现有研究方法的局限性。结果表明,现有根系深度数据存在显著不确定性,且在水分限制区域尤为突出,数据集差异可导致蒸散发量、降水入渗量和产流量模拟结果的变异系数最高分别达40%、31%和51%。分析显示,该不确定性主要源于现有方法对根系-土壤水耦合作用的考虑不足,这一问题在水分限制生态系统中更为凸显。本研究强调了根系深度在陆地水文循环中的关键作用,指出未来研究需在缓解数据匮乏的同时,加强对水分限制区域根系-土壤水耦合作用的表征。

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Cite This Study

朱 et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b64d5cb42794e3e660e330https://doi.org/10.1360/n072025-0334
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