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March 17, 2026BMC PsychiatryOpen Access

The danish version of patient reported outcomes measurement information system depression and anxiety short-forms (PROMIS-D-SF 6a and PROMIS-A-SF 6a) are promising tools to screen for anxiety and depression

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Authors

OHOliver Rumle HovmandRORagnar Klein OlsenCMChristina Merete Tvede; id_orcid 0000-0003-1137-0034 Madsen

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Overview

A validation study evaluates the accuracy of PROMIS-D-SF and PROMIS-A-SF in screening anxiety and depression in various populations, suggesting efficacy for clinical use.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Danish translations of the PROMIS-D-SF and PROMIS-A-SF as tools for screening anxiety and depression.
  • Invited healthy volunteers and patients from Mental Health Service Outpatient Clinics to complete the PROMIS-D-SF and PROMIS-A-SF alongside established measures.
  • Conducted confirmatory factor analysis to examine the single-factor structures of the instruments.
  • Evaluated the relationships between PROMIS scales and BDI-II and BAI for construct validity.
  • Performed receiver operating characteristic curve analyses to determine the accuracy of the PROMIS tools.
  • Both PROMIS-D-SF and PROMIS-A-SF displayed poor fit for a unidimensional structure.
  • Good internal reliability was noted for both instruments as indicated by Cronbach's alpha and McDonald’s omega.
  • High scores on PROMIS-D-SF positively correlated with BDI-II scores (r=.89) and on PROMIS-A-SF with BAI scores (r=.90).
  • Receiver operating characteristic analyses showed both measures accurately detected patient status in anxiety and depression.

Cite This Study

Hovmand et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8ef6ddeb47d591b8c5793https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-026-07976-4
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