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March 17, 2026Energy & Fuels0 citations

Synergistic CO 2 Conversion by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma and Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 @Cs 2 SnCl 6 –Sb 0.35 Photocatalyst

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LCLefei CaoFQFei QiCFChengfan Fu

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance CO2 conversion efficiency through the combination of dielectric barrier discharge plasma and a specific photocatalyst.
  • Studied the synergy between dielectric barrier discharge plasma and Bi12O17Cl2@Cs2SnCl6–Sb0.35 photocatalyst.
  • Evaluated the conversion of CO2 and water into CO, methanol, and ethanol.
  • Measured the conversion efficiency under various conditions, particularly focusing on the role of water.
  • Achieved a CO2 conversion ratio of 35.6% with the plasma-photocatalyst system.
  • Increased methanol and ethanol production by 186% and 80% respectively with the enhanced photocatalyst.
  • Demonstrated improved charge transfer due to enhanced surface conductivity during plasma discharge.

Abstract

Although dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma represents a promising technology for CO2 conversion, its standalone application remains limited by low conversion efficiency, which could be improved via filling a suitable photocatalyst into the plasma reactor. In this paper, the synergistic effect of discharge plasma and Bi12O17Cl2@Cs2SnCl6–Sb0.35 photocatalyst was studied, achieving efficient carbon dioxide conversion. With the help of a photocatalyst, DBD plasma successfully realized the conversion of CO2 and water to CO, methanol, and ethanol. Compared with Cs2SnCl6–Sb0.35, Bi12O17Cl2-10@Cs2SnCl6–Sb0.35 increased methanol and ethanol production by 186 and 80%, respectively. Meanwhile, the conversion of carbon dioxide increased significantly with the presence of water in the plasma-photocatalyst system, achieving a conversion ratio of 35.6%. This boost is attributed to the enhancement of the surface conductivity of the photocatalyst during the plasma discharge, which in turn optimizes the charge transfer process. This paper provides a new idea and a promising technical roadmap for the resource utilization of CO2, which exhibits scientific significance and application potential.

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Cite This Study

Cao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8ef6ddeb47d591b8c5803https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06654
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