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March 17, 2026Cureus0 citationsOpen Access

Monochromatic Phacoemulsification: An Approach for Eyes With Impaired Red Reflex Secondary to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

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JRJuan Abel Ramírez-EstudilloMBMauricio Bayram-SuverzaXRXimena Ramirez-Galicia

Key Points

  • The aim is to assess the effectiveness of using a monochrome filter in phacoemulsification for eyes with compromised red reflexes due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
  • Performed phacoemulsification and vitrectomy on 12 eyes of 12 patients
  • Utilized NGENUITY® visualization system with a monochrome filter
  • Surgery conducted by a single experienced surgeon
  • No complications were observed in any of the cases
  • Use of the monochrome filter improved visualization of ocular structures
  • Enhanced contrast facilitated the surgical process, particularly during capsulorhexis and material removal

Abstract

Phacoemulsification requires good visualization of the lens components, which can be challenging during combined vitrectomy. We discuss using the monochrome filter of the NGENUITY® visualization system (Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, Texas, United States) for phacoemulsification in complex cases with diminished red reflex, associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Phacoemulsification and 25-gauge vitrectomy were performed by a single surgeon on 12 eyes of 12 consecutive patients with compromised red reflexes, using the 3D digitally assisted visualization system NGENUITY® with a monochrome filter. Following cataract extraction, a standard 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy was performed. The procedure was completed successfully without complications in all cases. The NGENUITY® monochrome filter enhanced the contrast of ocular structures during continuous capsulorhexis and cortical material removal. This visualization approach was particularly beneficial for phacoemulsification in cases with reduced red reflex due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy, facilitating the procedure and potentially reducing surgical complications like posterior capsule rupture.

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Cite This Study

Ramírez-Estudillo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8f11edeb47d591b8c5ef6https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105259
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