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March 17, 2026The Journal of Rheumatology1 citations

Examining the Role of Wearables in Inflammatory Arthritis Care: A Narrative Literature Review

SHSamika HariharanKCKyra ChenAKAdeep Kulkarni

Key Points

  • This review examines how wearable technology can aid in the management of inflammatory arthritis.
  • Conducted a narrative literature review on wearable technology.
  • Explored the role of wearables in monitoring physical activity and sleep.
  • Summarized existing research on wearables in managing inflammatory arthritis.
  • Wearable accelerometers reliably measure physical activity and sleep patterns.
  • Insights from wearable data may indicate disease activity and treatment responses.
  • Wearables could lead to more personalized care for patients with inflammatory arthritis.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis are types of inflammatory arthritis (IA) characterized by joint pain and stiffness that, despite therapeutic advances, remain difficult to treat. Changes in physical activity (PA) and sleep patterns may provide insights into IA disease course and activity. Wearable accelerometers have been validated as reliable, objective measures of PA and have provided insight into IA disease activity and progression through both PA and sleep metrics. Furthermore, the granular nature of accelerometry data may provide the opportunity to identify early signals of treatment response or disease flares, leading to more effective and personalized therapeutic regimens in patients with IA. In this review, we summarize the current state of wearable technology in IA and explore the potential of wearables to bridge gaps in care.

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Cite This Study

Hariharan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8f13ddeb47d591b8c63d9https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2025-0784
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