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Synapse
March 19, 2026Wiener klinische Wochenschrift0 citationsOpen Access

Masked pressure lesion on the tip of the toe, a diagnostic challenge

RFR. Fink-PuchesLILinda IrmlerMZM.R. Zarfl

Key Points

  • The central aim is to highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with amelanotic acral melanoma.
  • Detailed case report of a 61-year-old man with a painful nodule on the toe.
  • Histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of acral amelanotic melanoma.
  • The patient underwent partial toe amputation followed by immunotherapy using nivolumab.
  • The melanoma was classified as pT3a with micrometastatic involvement of the sentinel lymph node.
  • Early biopsy of persistent acral lesions is emphasized to prevent diagnostic delays.

Abstract

Summary Amelanotic acral melanoma is an uncommon melanoma subtype often associated with delayed diagnosis due to its nonpigmented and clinically inconspicuous presentation. We report the case of a 61-year-old man presenting with a painful erythematous nodule on the plantar aspect of the second toe persisting for 1 year and initially presumed benign. Histopathological evaluation confirmed acral amelanotic melanoma (pT3a) with micrometastatic sentinel lymph node involvement. The patient underwent partial toe amputation followed by adjuvant immunotherapy with nivolumab. This case underscores the importance of early biopsy of persistent acral lesions to reduce diagnostic delay and improve outcomes.

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Cite This Study

Fink-Puches et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bb928c496e729e6297ff06https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-026-02732-w
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