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March 21, 2026PLoS ONEOpen Access

When revealed after the fact, selfish intentions undermine prosocial actions in 5-year-olds

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Authors

KDKayley DotsonMTMichael Tomasello

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Overview

Investigates how revealed selfish intentions influence children's responses to prosocial actions, suggesting implications for social learning.

Key Points

  • To explore how children's willingness to reciprocate prosocial acts is influenced by revealed selfish intentions of an agent.
  • Children played a game with a puppet demonstrating prosocial behavior.
  • After the game, the puppet revealed either a selfish or prosocial intention.
  • Children's willingness to reciprocate the prosocial act was measured.
  • Children were less likely to share when the puppet revealed a selfish intention.
  • No differences were found in children's social evaluations of the puppet between conditions.

Cite This Study

Dotson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be35946e48c4981c673ec4https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344731
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