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March 21, 2026Heliyon0 citationsOpen Access

Editor Note to article entitled “Prediction of compressional sonic log in the western (Tano) sedimentary basin of Ghana, West Africa using supervised machine learning algorithms” Heliyon 9 (2023) e20242

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Key Points

  • To address ethical concerns regarding requested citations in a published article on machine learning predictions.
  • Investigation conducted by Elsevier's Research Integrity & Publishing Ethics team.
  • Review of the peer-review process and citation practices.
  • Assessment of the impact of cited references on acceptance decisions.
  • Authors were not deemed at fault for added citations.
  • Citations requested by reviewers were found to lack balanced representation of literature.
  • Editors confirmed ethical implications in citation practices.

Abstract

An investigation conducted on behalf of the journal by Elsevier's Research Integrity & Publishing Ethics team has determined that the authors were requested by one of the reviewers to insert redundant references to their paper during the peer-review process. As these citations were requested by an individual who could influence the decision to accept the article, the authors are not considered at fault for the addition of these citations. The Editors have determined that the citations added to the paper at the request of the reviewers does not offer a balanced reflection of the literature.

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Cite This Study

A 2026 study studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be37626e48c4981c676fc2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44794
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