The impact of divorce‐related relocation for Dutch children: An empirical‐legal survey study

Abstract Parental divorce has been associated with adverse child outcomes, potentially exacerbated by additional disruptions like relocation. However, empirical research remains limited, particularly in the Netherlands, where no data currently inform judicial decision‐making. This study addresses this gap by surveying 418 Dutch participants (ages 16–35), comparing three groups with different childhood experiences, including divorce‐related relocation. Psychological, behavioral, and relational outcomes were assessed, controlling for parental conflict intensity, domestic violence, elapsed time, and other life stressors. Due to the limited number of recent divorce cases in the sample, findings primarily reflect long‐term effects, potentially explaining the absence of certain associations and suggesting a “fading” effect over time. Contrary to prior research, psychological and behavioral outcomes are linked not to divorce and relocation, but to parental conflict and stressful life events. Father‐child relationship quality correlates negatively with both divorce and relocation, though relocation does not exacerbate this effect. In contrast, mother–child relationship quality appears negatively associated with relocation, influenced by parental conflict and life stressors. Participants experiencing relocation report the highest levels of parental conflict intensity and domestic violence, suggesting a heightened exposure to conflict. Professionals handling relocation cases should consider the broader family dynamics. However, as results reflect averages, they may not apply to every case.