A Study on EU Counter Measures to Trump Administration Tariff Policy : Focusing on the EU Regulation (EU) No 654/2014 and Regulation (EU) 2023/2675

Key Points

• The research aims to analyze the EU's counter measures against the U.S. tariff policies, focusing on relevant regulations.
• Literature review of related regulations
• Analysis of EU Regulation (EU) No 654/2014
• Examination of Regulation (EU) 2023/2675
• Assessment of international trade rules and responses
• Identified two primary counter measures: EU rights enforcement rules and the Anti Coercion Instrument.
• EU rights enforcement allows tariffs, quotas, and exclusions from public procurement.
• The Anti Coercion Instrument enables broader responses, including restrictions in services and market access.