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March 29, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

The economic sustainability of biosecurity in pig farming: a systematic review with bibliometric, network and content analysis

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Authors

VSValentina SupraniGAGiulio Paolo AgnusdeiCRCostanza Romanelli

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Overview

Systematic review analyzes economic aspects of biosecurity in pig farming, highlighting implications for sustainability.

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate the economic aspects of biosecurity in pig farming through a systematic literature review.
  • Conducted a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines.
  • Analyzed 586 scientific publications from Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science.
  • Performed bibliometric, network, and content analyses.
  • Classified content based on supply chain phase, disease type, and biosecurity measures.
  • Identified a growing academic interest in biosecurity with an average annual growth rate of 13.89%.
  • Highlighted varying cost-benefit ratios influenced by region, farm size, and disease prevalence.
  • Found that economic evidence supports biosecurity's long-term value, but adoption remains limited, especially among small farms.

Cite This Study

Suprani et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c0b0de0f0f753b39b94ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2026.1738787
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