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March 29, 2026Industrial Crops and ProductsOpen Access

In-situ and non-destructive monitoring of chemical components in tobacco leaf during curing based on multimodal data and machine learning

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Authors

YSYonggang ShiRZRuomei ZhaoQXQiang Xu

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Overview

Multimodal data predicts chemical composition in tobacco leaves during curing, indicating a new monitoring approach.

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a non-destructive method for monitoring chemical composition during tobacco curing using multimodal data.
  • Developed an online monitoring framework combining visible-light imaging, temperature, and humidity sensors.
  • Extracted colorimetric features from RGB, Lab, and YUV color models as inputs for machine learning models.
  • Trained models on datasets from two tobacco-growing regions and tested with external data for performance evaluation.
  • Achieved predictive accuracy for carbohydrates and amino acids with validation R² values exceeding 0.90.
  • Identified relative humidity and V value as dominant predictors for most chemical components, with temperature affecting alanine variation.
  • Demonstrated feasibility of using visual and environmental data for process monitoring and quality optimization.

Cite This Study

Shi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c115de0f0f753b39ba6dhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.123124
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