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March 29, 2026Russian Rhinology0 citations

Sinonasal calcificates

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NBN.V. Boiko

Key Points

  • The aim is to understand the mechanisms causing dystrophic calcification in sinonasal regions.
  • Presentation of a clinical case of rhinolith in the nasal cavity.
  • Analysis of the association between tissue damage and calcification formation.
  • Assessment of foreign bodies and altered tissues involved in calcification.
  • Dystrophic calcification occurs in damaged sinonasal tissue without metabolic disorders.
  • Tissue damage from long-term inflammation is identified as a key trigger for calcification.
  • Rhinolith and necrotic tissues can serve as centers for calcification.

Abstract

Dystrophic calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts, mainly phosphates, which can occur in any part of the body. Unlike other heterotopic calcifications, it occurs in damaged tissue in the absence of calcium metabolism disorders. The article presents a clinical case of long-term presence of a rhinolith in the nasal cavity. It has been shown that tissue damage as a result of long-term inflammation or other pathological process is the triggering mechanism of calcificates formation in the synonasal region. Not only a foreign body, but also altered own tissues as well as colonies of pathogens of fungal infection that have undergone necrosis can become the center of calcification.

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Cite This Study

N.V. Boiko (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c384de0f0f753b39e663https://doi.org/10.17116/rosrino20263401171
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