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March 30, 20260 citationsOpen Access

FOX Theory (Branch E): The Proton Magnetic Moment from Collective Rotation

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ABAdrien le Hardy de Beaulieu

Key Points

  • The study aims to derive the proton magnetic moment and understand its relationship with moment of inertia in FOX Theory.
  • Applied collective rotation quantization of Adkins, Nappi, and Witten to analyze proton magnetic moment.
  • Established principal results related to moment of inertia and soliton spin configurations.
  • Identified that the kinetic scalar contribution to the moment of inertia vanishes.
  • Determined that the ratio of proton to neutron magnetic moment is -3/2, independent of moment of inertia.

Abstract

We derive the proton magnetic moment μₚ within FOX Theory by applying the collective rotation quantization of Adkins, Nappi, and Witten (ANW) to the coupled scalar-gauge soliton of Branch C. Four principal results are established. (i) The kinetic scalar contribution to the moment of inertia vanishes exactly: Λ_φ = 0. (ii) Postulate P5 (winding 4π) and π₁ (SO (3) ) ≅ ℤ₂ force the soliton spin to J = 1/2, giving the ANW prefactor (3/2) independently of the gauge profile. (iii) The ratio μₚ/μₙ = −3/2 is exact by Wigner-Eckart, independently of the moment of inertia. (iv) Under hypothesis H6 (K (r*) = 1, neutron Dirichlet), the moment of inertia Λᵣot diverges because K (∞) = 0 forces (1 − K²) → 1 in the integrand. The proton moment of inertia gives Λₚ = 0. 04648 MeV⁻¹, yielding μₚ = 14. 3 μN. The factor 5. 12 excess over the experimental value 2. 793 μN is identified as a structural consequence of K (∞) = 0 (scale gap Lₛcale, consistent with Branches C–D). The isoscalar contribution μIS = 0 by SU (2) symmetry. The neutron interior moment of inertia Λₙ^U (1) = 0. 00992 MeV⁻¹ is reported as a Column B result. The ratio μₚ/μₙ = −3/2 is independent of the scale gap.

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Cite This Study

Adrien le Hardy de Beaulieu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c9c51bf8fdd13afe0bd1b7https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19284267
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