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March 31, 2026Parasitology Research0 citationsOpen Access

Molecular phylogeny of Pseudoglaridacris (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea) and redescription of its type species, P. laruei, the most common cestode parasite of the white sucker (Catostomus commersonii) in North America

TSTomáš ScholzOKOlena KudlaiENEmma Nielsen

Key Points

  • To clarify the phylogenetic relationships of Pseudoglaridacris and to provide a redescription of its type species, P. laruei.
  • Collecting and fixing specimens of P. laruei from the white sucker and redhorse species.
  • Conducting molecular analysis to assess phylogenetic relationships among species of Pseudoglaridacris.
  • Comparing morphological features to differentiate P. laruei from related species.
  • Pseudoglaridacris laruei identified as the largest species with up to 12.7 mm in body length.
  • Characterized by a high number of testes (62–119) and few postovarian vitelline follicles (0–6).
  • Molecular data suggest taxonomic updates, including a potential new species associated with ictiobines.

Abstract

Caryophyllidean tapeworms (Cestoda) are widespread parasites of suckers (Catostomidae) in North America, but their phylogenetic relationships remain poorly understood. This study presents molecular data on species of the recently established genus Pseudoglaridacris Oros, Uhrovič et Scholz, 2018. The type species, P. laruei (Lamont 1921), a very common parasite of the white sucker Catostomus commersonii (Catostomidae) in North America, is characterised both molecularly and morphologically based on recently collected, properly fixed specimens from the type host (C. commersonii) and four species of redhorse (Moxostoma spp.), including new host and geographical records from Canada and the United States. Pseudoglaridacris laruei differs from other species in the genus by its size, being the largest species (body length up to 12.7 mm), a high number of testes (62–119) and very few (0–6) postovarian vitelline follicles. Mackiewiczus etowanum from Hypentelium etowanum and Mackiewiczus rarus from Moxostoma poecilurum in Alabama are nomina nuda. The taxonomic status of P. confusa (Hunter 1929), which occurs in ictiobines, and of P. oligorchis (Haderlie 1953), which is most probably a junior synonym of P. laruei with a reduced number of testes, is also discussed, based on molecular data indicating the presence of a putative new species from ictiobines that has not yet been described.

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Cite This Study

Scholz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cb64b0e6a8c024954b8b2ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-026-08648-8
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