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April 1, 2026Iraqi Journal for Computers and Informatics0 citationsOpen Access

Keywords-to-Title model for Automated Academic Title Generation

AAAli Khaidir AliMMMohammed Ali Mohammed

Key Points

  • The main aim is to create a model that can generate accurate academic titles from a list of keywords.
  • Designed and implemented a title-generating model using keywords.
  • Utilized a new dataset derived from the NIPS dataset.
  • Employed a fine-tuning strategy on the T5 model for title generation.
  • Preprocessed keyword data for effective training.
  • The model generated titles closely matching original titles, achieving a perfect score of 1.0 on evaluation metrics.
  • Evaluation metrics included cosine similarity, ROUGE-L, BERT_F1, and SciBERT_F1.
  • For example, the title generated for 'Learning to Play the Game of Chess' matched the original exactly.

Abstract

In an article, the title should cover the whole content with a few important words. Several automated title-generating tools are available in the Internet. This paper is aiming to design and implementation a new model to generate title using a list of keywords. The model using a new dataset that is generated from NIPS dataset with Configure training arguments. The proposed system preprocesses keyword data, trains on a curated dataset, and produces coherent, contextually relevant titles through controlled text generation. The proposed model shows a strong generative capability by accurately producing research titles from list of important keywords. Its efficient fine-tuning strategy enables high performance with minimal training resources. The experimental results show that the proposed fine-tuned T5 title generation model can produce titles that are very close to the original scientific titles. For the paper “Learning to Play the Game of Chess”, the generated title matched the original exactly. As a result, all evaluation metrics reached 1. 0, including cosine similarity, ROUGE-L, BERTF1, and SciBERTF1, indicating complete lexical and semantic agreement between the generated and reference titles.

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Cite This Study

Ali et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb55116edfba7beb87486https://doi.org/10.25195/ijci.v52i1.714
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PTRP: Title Generation Based On Transformer Models2024
  2. 2An Efficient Model for Academic Paper Title Generation using Summarization Approach2026
  3. 3Automated Title Generation for Scientific Papers Using NLP and Machine Learning2025
  4. 4LSTM Sequence to Sequence Model for Dynamic Title Generation2024 · 3 citations
  5. 5How ChatGPT writes scientific titles in medical research: structural and content differences compared to human authors2026