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April 1, 2026Turkish Journal of Entomology0 citationsOpen Access

Life table parameters and susceptibility levels of Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to spinosad and abamectin

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NTNurdan TopakcıFDFatih DağlıEAEkrem Atakan

Key Points

  • The study aims to quantify life table parameters and assess the susceptibility of Hercinothrips femoralis to spinosad and abamectin.
  • Maintained H. femoralis population on green bean pods as stock culture.
  • Conducted experiments at 25±1ºC with 65±10% relative humidity and a 16:8 h photoperiod.
  • Measured development time and fecundity of various life stages.
  • Conducted laboratory bioassays to evaluate mortality rates from pesticide exposure.
  • Total development time from egg to adult was 20.82 days, with varying durations for each life stage.
  • Total adult longevity was recorded at 74.88 days and average fecundity was 132.62 offspring per female.
  • Spinosad caused 100% mortality and abamectin caused 94% mortality in bioassays.

Abstract

The banded greenhouse thrips, Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a tropical-origin species that has been identified on fruits, vegetables, ornamental and industrial crops in certain regions, such as Africa, the Americas, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. This study aimed to provide essential data on the biology and management of H. femoralis. The research was conducted in 2024 at Plant Protection Department Laboratory of Akdeniz University. The H. femoralis population was maintained as a stock culture on green bean pods. Experiments were conducted at 25±1ºC, with 65±10% relative humidity and a 16:8 h photoperiod. Results indicated a total development time from egg to adult was 20.82 days. Development time of the egg, first instar, second instar, prepupa, and pupa stages were 9.0, 2.85, 4.0, 1.41, and 3.56 days, respectively. The total adult longevity was 74.88 days, and the mean fecundity was 132.62 offspring per female. In feeding tests, adults caused characteristic damage on bean, pepper, cucumber, and banana fruits. respectively. Life table parameters indicated that H. femoralis can reproduce easily under suitable climates and hosts, causing significant economic losses. In laboratory bioassay the recommended doses of spinosad and abamectin caused 100% and 94% mortality in H. femoralis, respectively. The high efficacy of spinosad and abamectin against H. femoralis demonstrated in this study could be considered in the development of chemical control strategies.

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Cite This Study

Topakcı et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7a815652765b073a7a52https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1802852
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