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April 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Validation of the Stages of Exercise Behavior Change with Low, Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity Behavior in Young Japanese Women

HMHiroshi MATSUMOTOSTShigehiro Tanaka

Key Result

Young Japanese women in the action and maintenance stages of exercise behavior change exhibited significantly higher vigorous and total weekly physical activity than those in earlier stages.

Key Points

  • This research aims to validate the stages of exercise behavior change among young Japanese women concerning their physical activity levels.
  • Included 193 female Japanese university students
  • Measured physical activity using the Japanese version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
  • Participants classified into stages of change regarding exercise
  • Participants in the action and maintenance stages had the highest vigorous physical activity levels
  • Mean age of participants was 19.8 years
  • Significant differences in total weekly physical activity were observed between stages

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=233)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
193 female Japanese university students, mean age 19.8 years (SD=1.3, range 18 to 23), all of Asian origin.
O
Outcome
Construct validity of the stages of exercise behavior change for low, moderate, and vigorous physical activity behavior measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)patient reported

The stages of exercise behavior change scale is valid for assessing vigorous and total weekly physical activity in young Japanese women, but may not be appropriate for lower intensity exercise and sitting behavior.

Main Result

Effect estimate: η2 0.58 (vigorous), 0.56 (total)

p-value: p=<0.01

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design provides a weak test of stage model of behavior change
  • Limited generalizability as only female university students were examined
  • Physical activity measures were based on self-report questionnaires
  • Physical activity measures were based on self-report

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of the stages of exercise behavior change for low, moderate, and vigorous physical activity behavior in female Japanese university students. Participants were 193 female Japanese university students in various stages of change regarding exercise; their physical activity was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Japanese version (the usual 7 days, short, selfadministered version). The mean age of the subjects is 19.8 years (SD=1.3, range 18 to 23). Results show that the participants classified as being in the action and maintenance stages exhibited the highest vigorous physical activity F (4/188) =65.2, p<0.01 and the total weekly physical activity F (4/188) =60.9, p<0.01. These results offer an additional support for the validity of the stages of exercise behavior change in young Japanese women based on selfreported physical activity behavior.

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Cite This Study

MATSUMOTO et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy university students (n=233). Stages of exercise behavior change assessment vs. Between-stage comparison was evaluated on Vigorous physical activity (min/week) and total weekly physical activity (Mets/min/week) (η2 0.58 (vigorous), 0.56 (total), p=<0.01). Young Japanese women in the action and maintenance stages of exercise behavior change exhibited significantly higher vigorous and total weekly physical activity than those in earlier stages.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7a815652765b073a7a73https://doi.org/10.14993/00001761
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