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April 1, 2026European Journal of Organic Chemistry0 citations

Electrochemical Decarboxylative Alkylation of Vinyl Azides Enabled by a Water‐Assisted Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer Mechanism

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YLYe LiBWBin WangDKDuanyang Kong

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a sustainable method for synthesizing ketone derivatives using electrochemical processes.
  • Utilized a metal- and oxidant-free electrochemical approach.
  • Carried out the reaction in aqueous acetonitrile.
  • Employed a proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism.
  • Generated NH imines that were hydrolyzed in situ to yield ketones.
  • Successfully demonstrated decarboxylative alkylation of alkyl carboxylic acids with vinyl azides.
  • Generated ketones efficiently without the use of metals or oxidants.
  • Showcased the synthesis of Fenbufen as an example of the method's green character.

Abstract

Ketone derivatives are pivotal intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis, yet conventional syntheses often rely on metals, high temperatures, and prolonged reaction times. Herein, we report a metal‐ and oxidant‐free electrochemical decarboxylative coupling of alkyl carboxylic acids with vinyl azides. The reaction proceeds sustainably in aqueous acetonitrile through a proton‐coupled electron transfer, generating NH imines that undergo in situ hydrolysis to afford ketones. The concise synthesis of Fenbufen exemplifies the green character of this radical‐based transformation.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7e935652765b073a97b1https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70415
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