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April 3, 2026International Journal of Versatile Research and AnalysisOpen Access

Political Fragmentation and Development of Primary Agricultural Societies (Pacs): A Study of Electoral Dynamics in Hooghly, West Bengal

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Authors

DCDr. Siddhartha ChatterjeeDCDr. Yuhlung Cheithou Charles

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Overview

Examines how political fragmentation impacts development outcomes in primary agricultural cooperative societies, suggesting significant local electoral influences.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between political fragmentation and the effectiveness of agricultural cooperatives in rural Hooghly.
  • Field survey of 200 members from Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS)
  • Analysis of electoral data from the 2023 panchayat elections
  • Qualitative interviews with PACS members
  • Political fragmentation increases accountability pressures on PACS management
  • Higher service satisfaction reported in politically competitive blocks
  • Increased clientelism and political interference noted in cooperative governance

Cite This Study

Chatterjee et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf58cb5a333a8214609afbhttps://doi.org/10.56975/ijvra.v4i3.702818
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