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April 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Polya–hilbert Operator From the Rigorous Spectral Parametrisation of Riemann Zeros via the Lambert W Function

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LOLuiz Cleiton Skolimowski de Oliveira

Key Points

  • The aim is to construct a self-adjoint operator whose spectrum corresponds to the imaginary parts of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.
  • Developed a self-adjoint operator S on a separable Hilbert space.
  • Used spectral identification based on trace formula from a companion paper.
  • Employed Kato-Rellich theorem for establishing self-adjointness.
  • The spectrum of the operator S matches {γn : n ≥ 1}, the imaginary parts of the Riemann zeros.
  • Self-adjointness ensures that eigenvalues are real, but does not confirm the Riemann Hypothesis.
  • Construction successfully delineates where the Polya-Hilbert program is successful.

Abstract

Abstract. Building on the unconditional spectral parametrisationF11 (n) established in our companion paper 1, we construct anexplicit, self-adjoint operator S on a separable Hilbert space whosespectrum is exactly γn: n ≥ 1, the imaginary parts of thenontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The constructionrequires no assumption on the Riemann Hypothesis. The operator is S = D + K, where D is a diagonal opera-tor with eigenvalues F11 (n) and K is a compact, self-adjoint per-turbation whose spectral shift encodes the oscillatory correctionTosc (n) = −S (Tbase (n) ) /ρ (Tbase (n) ). Self-adjointness follows fromthe Kato–Rellich theorem; spectral identification relies on a classi-cal separation-of-measures argument applied to the trace formulaof 1. We further show that the existence of S does not imply the Rie-mann Hypothesis: self-adjointness guarantees only that eigenvaluesare real, which is trivially satisfied for the real numbers γn regard-less of the location of the corresponding zeros ρn = βn + iγn. Thepaper thus delineates precisely where the P´olya–Hilbert programmesucceeds (unconditional const

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Cite This Study

Luiz Cleiton Skolimowski de Oliveira (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5ecb5a333a821460d667https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19371369
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