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April 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

AI-Driven Prediction and Evaluation of Medicinal Properties of Metal–Heterocyclic Complexes

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AMAnsari Gulafsha MurtuzaSMSara Abdul Salam MominTMTahreem Ashraf Momin

Key Points

  • This review explores the role of AI in enhancing the development of metal-heterocyclic drugs, focusing on their efficacy and safety.
  • Discussion of AI applications in predicting biological activity and optimizing molecular design.
  • Evaluation of specific metal complexes such as platinum, ruthenium, gold, and silver.
  • Analysis of select compounds like Platin AI and gold–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes.
  • AI optimizes drug candidates to improve selectivity towards cancer cells while reducing harm to healthy tissues.
  • Identification of optimal metal centers and ligand structures contributes to enhanced drug efficacy.
  • AI methods reduce time and cost in the drug discovery process for metal-based therapies.

Abstract

The This review discusses how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping scientists develop new metalheterocyclic drugs more efficiently and accurately. Artificial Intelligence can predict biological activity, optimize molecular design, and evaluate the safety of drug candidates for human use. It plays an important role in the development of platinum, ruthenium, gold, and silver complexes with anticancer, antibacterial, and other therapeutic activities. Some compounds, such as Platin AI and gold–N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes, show high selectivity toward cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Artificial Intelligence also assists in identifying optimal metal centers, ligand structures, and metal–ligand combinations for enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity. Overall, Artificial Intelligence simplifies, accelerates, and reduces the cost of discovering new metal-based drugs for future medical applications.

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Cite This Study

Murtuza et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5f505a333a821460e5ffhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18218507
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