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April 3, 2026Journal of Small Business Strategy1 citationsOpen Access

Procurement 4.0: A Three-Pillar Framework for Ethical AI Adoption in Small Businesses

SASenali AmarasuriyaKAKristie A. Abston

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a framework that facilitates ethical AI adoption in small and medium enterprises for procurement processes.
  • Introduced a three-pillar framework for AI-driven procurement in SMEs.
  • Outlined Intelligent Automation & Decision Augmentation and its role in enhancing human decision-making.
  • Described Ethical Procurement Ecosystems focusing on fairness and transparency in supplier networks.
  • Proposed Dynamic Regulatory Adaptation to align AI applications with legal and industry standards.
  • Provided an implementation roadmap and strategies for SMEs to overcome challenges.
  • Identified key challenges SMEs face in procurement, including inefficiencies and cost issues.
  • Demonstrated how the three pillars can mitigate ethical concerns surrounding AI in procurement.
  • Outlined potential benefits of ethical AI adoption, such as improved efficiency and supplier relationships.

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in the U.S. face significant procurement challenges, like inefficiencies in supplier selection, cost inflation, and low bargaining power. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative solutions, its adoption remains inconsistent due to ethical concerns, implementation barriers, and fears of workforce displacement. This paper introduces a three-pillar framework for AI-driven procurement in SMEs to address and mitigate these concerns. The framework consists of three pillars: Intelligent Automation Ethical Procurement Ecosystems, which incorporates practices ensuring fairness, transparency, and sustainability in AI-driven supplier networks; and lastly, Dynamic Regulatory Adaptation, which aligns AI use with evolving legal and industry standards. An implementation roadmap is provided along with suggested strategies for addressing anticipated challenges. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to guide SMEs in adopting AI responsibly in the context of best procurement practices, ensuring efficient supply chain management.

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Cite This Study

Amarasuriya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5f505a333a821460e6eahttps://doi.org/10.53703/001c.157792
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