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April 4, 2026Symmetry0 citationsOpen Access

A Two-Parameter Extension of the Va Deformation of Probability Measures

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FAFahad AlsharariRFRaouf FakhfakhGAGhadah Alomani

Key Points

  • To introduce a two-parameter deformation scheme for probability measures that combines the Va and Tc deformations.
  • Introduced an operator W(a,c) related to the Cauchy–Stieltjes transform.
  • Analyzed the action of W(a,c) on variance functions.
  • Established an explicit expression for variance functions under the deformation.
  • Demonstrated structural invariance of the free Meixner class under W(a,c).
  • Characterized the semicircle distribution in relation to the deformation.
  • Showed compatibility of W(a,c) with fundamental distributions in free probability.

Abstract

This article proposes a single-deformation scheme for probability measures that simultaneously encompasses two classical deformations from free probability: the Va deformation (a∈R) and the Tc deformation (c∈R). The associated operator, written as W(a,c), is introduced via a functional relation involving the Cauchy–Stieltjes transform and is constructed so as to recover the initial deformations as special cases, namely W(0,c)=Tc and W(a,0)=Va. Working within the concept of Cauchy–Stieltjes kernel families, we analyze the action of W(a,c) on variance functions and establish an explicit expression for the variance function induced by this deformation. This approach leads to a structural invariance property demonstrating that the free Meixner class is preserved under the action of W(a,c). In addition, the operator provides a new perspective on the semicircle distribution, yielding a characterization that reflects the symmetric nature of the deformation and its compatibility with fundamental distributions in free probability.

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Cite This Study

Alsharari et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d0af68659487ece0fa5691https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18040596
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