Research on Prevention and Control Strategies of Hydrogeological and Environmental Geological Hazards

Hydrogeological and environmental geological hazards exhibit diverse types and complex formation mechanisms, resulting from the combined effects of natural and anthropogenic factors. This paper elaborates on typical hazard types such as landslides and debris flows and analyzes their causes. It introduces both traditional and modern monitoring technologies and constructs an early warning system. Furthermore, it explores comprehensive prevention and control strategies, including engineering measures, ecological restoration, and multi-measure collaborative approaches. Management measures are also proposed from the perspectives of policies and regulations, inter-departmental coordination, and emergency management, providing a comprehensive reference for the prevention and control of hydrogeological and environmental geological hazards.