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April 5, 2026Cancer Research0 citations

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Meta-Analysis of Lung Cancer and Tuberculosis Responses

Abstract 4193: Heterogeneous graph neural network meta-analysis of lung cancer and tuberculosis transcriptomic datasets reveals convergent host response networks

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Authors

ATAndrew Maxwell TriskaSSSelvakumar SubbianNGNatarajan Ganesan

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Overview

Meta-analysis reveals shared gene expression pathways in lung cancer and tuberculosis granulomas, suggesting potential therapeutic targets.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the shared molecular features between lung cancer and tuberculosis granulomas through transcriptomic analysis.
  • Performed meta-analysis on 450 RNA-seq samples from patients with lung cancer, TB, and healthy controls.
  • Processed FASTQ files to create count matrices and employed DESeq2 for differential gene expression assessment.
  • Constructed co-expression networks using WGCNA with batch correction.
  • Developed a Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for modeling gene interactions comprehensively.
  • Identified distinct gene expression clusters indicating convergent pathways between lung cancer and TB granulomas.
  • Overlapping immune and oncogenic signaling pathways were enriched, including NF-κB and PI3K-Akt.
  • Highlighted chromatin remodeling and epigenetic plasticity as shared themes.
  • Proposed chronic inflammation and immune mimicry as key mechanisms potentially serving as biomarkers.
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Triska et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fd73a79560c99a0a381chttps://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2026-4193
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