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April 5, 2026Cancer Research0 citations

Abstract 930: Mediterranean versus Western diet - preventative and interventional effects of dietary lipids on colorectal tumor growth and biology.

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CWCara WallingfordAMAnindita MahantyRHRevan Hammontree

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate how different dietary fats affect tumor growth and biology in a colorectal cancer mouse model.
  • Mice assigned to different high-fat diets (lard vs. olive oil)
  • Measurement of body composition and glucose tolerance
  • Induction of tumorigenesis via tamoxifen after diet exposure
  • Analysis of tumor growth through endoscopic measurements over one year
  • In vitro studies on fatty acid oxidation and lipogenesis pathways
  • Both high-fat diets resulted in metabolic dysfunction compared to a low-fat diet
  • Mice on high-fat diets showed increased body weight, fat mass, and glucose intolerance
  • Lipid components differed significantly between diet types, impacting tumor metabolism
  • Preliminary evidence indicates similar cholesterol levels in olive oil and low-fat diet groups, but lower than high-fat diet group

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the preventative and interventional effects of different fat sources (lard verses olive oil) and their respective lipid components in a Western-style high-fat diet and Mediterranean-style high-fat diet on tumor biology in vivo in a Cre-lox mouse model called iKAP (inducible Kras, Apc, p53) of colorectal cancer (Boutin et al, Genes thus, differences in tumor metabolism and growth remain a pertinent question. Citation Format: Cara C. Wallingford, Anindita Mahanty, Revan Hammontree, Alexa Magstadt, Jennifer Davis. Mediterranean versus Western diet - preventative and interventional effects of dietary lipids on colorectal tumor growth and biology abstract. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2026; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2026 Apr 17-22; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2026;86(7 Suppl):Abstract nr 930.

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Cite This Study

Wallingford et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fe18a79560c99a0a4a7ehttps://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2026-930
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