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April 7, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Uniqueness of the Ψ–γ Variational Structure

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LELivolsi Edoardo

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze autosufficient globally variational functionals and determine their structural uniqueness.
  • Analyzed properties of variational functionals depending on a complex field and its adjoint.
  • Considered stabilization conditions such as normalization and spectral stability.
  • Developed a non-local operator to prevent degeneracy and evaluated internal structures.
  • Proved that any admissible functional exhibits a quartic interaction as the minimal degree.
  • Established that spectral stability fixes a unique three-component configuration.
  • Demonstrated that alternative constructions violate the defining conditions, reinforcing structural rigidity.

Abstract

We consider the class of autosufficient, globally variational functionals depending exclusively on a complex field and its adjoint, subject to the minimal structural constraints of normalization stability, non-trivial interaction, spectral stability, internal closure, and absence of external structures. Within this class, we perform a complete and explicit structural analysis. We prove that any admissible functional must necessarily exhibit a quartic interaction as the minimal non-trivial degree, develop a non-local operator to avoid pointwise degeneracy, and admit a multi-index internal structure generating a finite, non-degenerate Hessian spectrum. Spectral stability uniquely fixes the structure to a three-component configuration with irreducible cyclic closure of order three. All alternative constructions are explicitly excluded by direct violation of the defining conditions. As a result, the admissible functional is uniquely determined up to internal isomorphism and reduces to a single closed quartic variational structure. The consequence is structural rigidity: no deformation, extension, or reduction preserves the defining conditions. Within the admissible class, no alternative functional exists.

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Cite This Study

Livolsi Edoardo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d49fc5b33cc4c35a228473https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19428896
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