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April 7, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Emergence of Gauge Algebraic Seeds from Two Non-Commutative Orthogonal Projections

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GYGUANHUA YU

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore how non-commuting projections in Hilbert space can yield gauge algebraic structures.
  • Analyzed two non-commuting orthogonal projections, P and Q.
  • Investigation of Halmos decomposition and rank-flow dynamics.
  • Examined the interaction between the generated complex structure and gauge symmetries.
  • Established that the dynamics lead to an attractor at θ = π/4 with rotational symmetry.
  • Derived an algebraic seed correlating with SU(2) and SU(3) gauge symmetries.
  • Identified the Hermitian operator G = P - Q as generating global U(1) symmetry, relating it to electromagnetism.

Abstract

Starting from two non-commuting orthogonal projections P and Q on a separable Hilbert space, we show that the algebraic structures naturally arising from their Halmos decomposition and an associated rank-flow dynamics include seeds for the fundamental gauge algebras. The complex structure J = (1/ (sinθ cosθ) ) P, Q generates an exponential map with base e, providing a dynamical axis that unifies unitary phase evolution and dissipative decay. The rank-flow dynamics drives the system to a stable attractor at θ = π/4, establishing a geometric axis for rotational symmetry and an invariant speed scale. The Hermitian operator G = P - Q generates a global U (1) symmetry; when a matter field transforming under this symmetry is considered, local gauging forces the introduction of a gauge field and reproduces the structure of electromagnetism. At the attractor, the triple J, G, K' (with K' = PQ+QP - c²I) closes under commutation (up to rescaling) to su (2), yielding an exact algebraic seed for spin and weak gauge structure. Furthermore, the global rank-flow tends to drive spectral splitting of PQP, offering a self-stabilizing conditional seed for su (3). All results follow intrinsically from the projection algebra and rank-flow dynamics, providing a candidate minimal mechanism for the emergence of key gauge algebraic seeds underlying the Standard Model.

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Cite This Study

GUANHUA YU (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d49fe5b33cc4c35a228598https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19425917
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