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April 8, 2026Journal of comparative psychology0 citations

Is it weird in here and does comparative cognition suffer from main-character syndrome?

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MBMichael J. Beran

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore how comparative cognition can shift its focus from being centered on humans to include other species and contexts.
  • Analyzed current trends in comparative cognition and psychology.
  • Discussed the implications of reducing human-centric studies.
  • Examined evolutionary and phylogenetic questions in cognitive research.
  • Greater appreciation for studying cognition across cultures and species.
  • Identified a need for psychological science to engage with 'hard' sciences.
  • Proposed potential shifts in how humans are portrayed in cognitive studies.

Abstract

Comparative cognition can make itself more relevant to those who care largely (or entirely) about humans by making itself less WEIRD and less focused on humans. That feels nonintuitive, I know, but psychology has long wanted to find itself at the table with the so-called "hard" sciences, and those sciences have already addressed their WEIRDness largely because they have not wanted humans to be the main character in their story. This cannot be the goal for psychological science to take humans out of it entirely, or should it be. However, there is a fertile middle ground between humans always being the central character and instead sometimes being a "supporting" character in proper comparative perspective or perhaps in some cases not being a character at all (e.g., for some evolutionary questions in which humans are too distantly related to be relevant to the study of certain phylogenetic or mechanistic questions of closely related species). This approach can facilitate greater appreciation for the need to study cognition across cultures and across species (as well as other potential sentient entities such as those emerging in artificial intelligence). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

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Cite This Study

Michael J. Beran (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f00974eaea4b11a79920https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000443
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Beyond Anthropomorphism by Design: A Study-First Bridge for Evolutionary Psychology and Comparative Cognition2025
  2. 2“WEIRDly Exceptional”: Has Cultural Psychology Reproduced What It Sought to Critique?2026
  3. 3Bringing Comparative Cognition To Computers2025
  4. 4The Anthropocentric Bias in Animal Cognition2024 · 2 citations
  5. 5Cognitive Science and the Myth of the Normal Human2024