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April 8, 2026International Journal of Financial StudiesOpen Access

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Learning-to-Rank-to-Optimization for US Equity Portfolio Construction

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FKFerdinantos Kottas

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Overview

Study evaluates a genetic algorithm approach for stock selection and portfolio optimization, indicating improved performance across market conditions.

Key Points

  • The research aims to develop a pipeline for equity selection that optimizes stock portfolios using genetic algorithms and ranking models.
  • Develops an equity selection pipeline that converts quarterly fundamentals to monthly frequency.
  • Constructs metrics for profitability, leverage, liquidity, and growth characteristics.
  • Trains a genetic algorithm to optimize mean monthly NDCG@30 and Spearman information coefficient using relevance labels.
  • Tests the learned ranker out-of-sample using monthly forward returns against the S&P 500 benchmark.
  • Performs daily dynamic allocation using penalty-driven Max-Sharpe or Min-Variance optimization.
  • Demonstrates that TTM-based accounting signals, when optimized, lead to strong stock selection.
  • Shows robust portfolio performance across Pre-COVID, COVID, Post-COVID, and Final Test regimes.
  • Indicates that ranking objectives and diversification constraints significantly impact performance and stability.

Cite This Study

Ferdinantos Kottas (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f13674eaea4b11a7ac47https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs14040095
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