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April 8, 2026Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings0 citationsOpen Access

The Information Needs and Experiences of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis of Social Media Data

MNMitchell NicmanisMOMelissa J. OxladACAnna Chur-Hansen

Key Points

  • This study examines the experiences and information needs of caregivers for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.
  • Systematic data collection from Reddit using a Python-based script to filter for caregiver posts
  • Application of reflexive content analysis on the identified posts
  • Filtering resulted in a final dataset of 190 posts from 151 caregivers
  • 79% of caregivers discussed concerns about patients' health
  • 75% shared strategies for managing and coping with patients’ lives and deaths
  • 62% expressed challenges experienced as caregivers
  • 41% engaged in discussions about interactions with healthcare providers

Abstract

Abstract Although cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) significantly improve physiological and mortality outcomes, both patients and their caregivers can experience considerable psychosocial distress. This study aimed to characterise the information needs and experiences of CIED caregivers discussed on a social media platform. Data were systematically collected using a Python-based script that filtered for CIED caregivers’ posts to the social media platform Reddit based on predefined keywords. Reflexive content analysis was used to analyse and describe the data. From 2138 posts collected, 190 posts from 151 caregivers were identified after filtering and screening. Included caregivers most often cared for fathers or husbands, who typically had pacemakers and a median age of 67 years (IQR = 30). Four categories described the main topics of caregivers’ discussions: Concerns about the health of patients (79% of users), Managing and coping with patients’ lives and deaths (75%), The difficulties of being a caregiver (62%), and Engagement with healthcare (41%). This study highlights that CIED caregivers using social media reported substantial burdens and challenges, adopting social media as a source of support. Given the parallels with caregivers of other patient populations, the findings demonstrate the need for healthcare guidelines, policies, and practices to support CIED caregivers.

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Cite This Study

Nicmanis et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f13674eaea4b11a7acb3https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-026-10147-y
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