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April 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Corrections and Retractions for the Substrate Framework

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DSDavid B Smith

Key Points

  • The aim is to correct and evaluate claims about the one-form substrate framework and its derivation of the fine-structure constant.
  • Conducted a full internal audit of recent manuscripts related to the one-form substrate framework.
  • Identified problems in previous derivations due to circularity and inconsistency.
  • Presented a modified unified connection framework to describe electromagnetism.
  • Several derivations of the fine-structure constant were withdrawn due to identified issues.
  • The electromagnetic interaction emerges from a one-form field with new structural identities.
  • Achieved a one-parameter reduction of the fine-structure constant but not its derivation from first principles.

Abstract

We present a comprehensive correction to a series of recent manuscripts developing the one-form substrate framework. A full internal audit has been conducted to evaluate claims regarding the derivation of the fine-structure constant α and related results. Several previously asserted derivations are withdrawn due to circularity, inconsistency with the one-form ontology, or dependence on external parameters. The surviving structure is identified: electromagnetism emerges from a fundamental one-form field bµ via the unified connection Bµ = bµ + λ∂νHνµ. The geometric-combinatorial spine of the Randers–Finsler loop-gas substrate yields the universal coefficients κ = 1/24 and nbare = 24, implying the structural identity κnbare = 1. Within the atomic-shell framework the fine-structure constant reduces exactly to α = π/ZB, where the normalization factor ZB is controlled by a single dimensionless geometric parameter λ˜ = λ/ε2. No independent derivation of λ˜ has been achieved. The framework is therefore internally consistent but incomplete: it achieves a one-parameter reduction of α, but does not yet derive its value from first principles.

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Cite This Study

David B Smith (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f14b74eaea4b11a7ae1chttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19445038
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