Deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based eutectogels are promising soft ionic materials for flexible electronics and wearable sensors, yet their development is fundamentally limited by poor monomer compatibility in conventional Type III choline chloride-based DESs. Tertiary amine-functionalized monomers, such as 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), exhibit low solubility in these hydrogen-bond-dominated systems due to polarity and interaction mismatches, which prevents uniform precursor formation and controllable polymerization. Here, we introduce a coordination-regulated solvation strategy to overcome this intrinsic limitation. By polymerizing DMAEMA in a Type IV ZnCl2-acetamide metal-salt DES, Zn2 +-amine pre-coordination regulates the monomer solvation structure, enabling homogeneous dissolution and transparent gel formation. After polymerization, the retained zinc-amine coordination serves as dynamic sacrificial crosslinks that dissipate mechanical energy while preserving network integrity under large deformation. The resulting eutectogels achieve high tensile strength (2.07 MPa), extreme elongation (1957%), ultrahigh toughness (23.40 MJ m- 3), optical transparency (∼80%), autonomous self-healing, and reliable strain- and pressure-sensing responses. This work establishes coordination-regulated solvation in metal salt-based DESs as a general molecular design principle that bridges monomer processability and mechanical robustness in DES-based polymer networks.
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Pengfei Li
Ziqian Xu
Rui Wang
Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Nanjing Tech University
Nanjing Forestry University
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Li et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893896c1944d70ce0477d — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70272