In this paper, we consider the global dynamics of Stommel model with boundary equilibria. We study the qualitative properties of equilibria of Stommel model and prove the nonexistence of limit cycles and singular closed orbits. Moreover, we obtain the bifurcation diagram and global phase portraits of Stommel model.
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Ning Xiao
Kuilin Wu
Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models
Guizhou University
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Xiao et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893896c1944d70ce04840 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-026-04091-2